DirtSearch

Resources • August 12, 2020

What's Actually in a Criminal Background Check?

Quietly maintained government databases handle most of what you need for what's actually in a criminal background check. Criminal background checks can include arrests, convictions, sex offender status, and more. This guide demystifies exactly what employers and landlords see. This guide breaks down actually, criminal, background and points you to the official sources DirtSearch tracks across all 50 states.

Why official sources matter

Government databases are built on top of the actual records — court dockets, recorder filings, agency licensing — rather than scraped copies. They update faster, include disclaimers about scope and limitations, and don’t charge for information that taxpayers already funded. The trade-off is interface quality: official portals can feel dated, but the data is real.

Cross-referencing for accuracy

No single database is complete. Court records may reflect filings without dispositions, sex-offender registries vary widely in their inclusion criteria, and property records lag county-by-county. When the stakes are high, pulling the same fact from two unrelated sources catches more errors than going deeper into one.

Saving time on repeat searches

If you run the same kinds of searches frequently, bookmark the actual portals — not the search-engine result that points to them. Direct bookmarks survive UI redesigns better than search rankings, and they keep you from accidentally clicking through to a paid lookalike.

Applying this to What's Actually in a Criminal Background Check

When the specific question is "What's Actually in a Criminal Background Check?", the same principles apply: identify the correct authority, use the official portal, and verify with a second source before acting. DirtSearch’s resources resources point to the actual government databases that publish this information for free, and the state pages let you drill down to county-level records that aggregators frequently miss.

Key takeaways

  • Cross-reference at least two independent sources for high-stakes searches.
  • Check the database’s “last updated” notice before trusting a result.
  • Use state portals for state matters and federal portals for federal matters.
  • Save your most-used official URLs in a personal reference doc.

Keep researching

For more on what's actually in a criminal background check and related topics, browse DirtSearch’s state-by-state public records guides, federal nationwide tools, and our growing library of free background-check tutorials. All sources are official, free, and require no signup.

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